Case Study: United Charities of Romaldkirk

Project to convert cottages set to start in 2020 celebrates completion in 2024

The United Charities of Romaldkirk received a £60,000 loan from The Almshouse Association’s rolling fund to support the remodelling of three one-bedroom cottages into two two-bedroom cottages.

History

The Charity, originally known as Romaldkirk Almshouse Foundation was founded in about 1670 by William Hutchinson. In archives the Charity came across this entry:

“MEN & AFFAIRS
HE-FOUNDED ROMALDKIRK ALMSHOUSES AND BOWES GRAMMAR SCHOOL

Visitors to Teesdale must have noticed the sheltered little cottages lying on the outskirts of Romaldkirk village, known as the Almshouses. Their history is barely known. Their founder was William Hutchinson of Delroo who lived for a time at the village of Cragg near Barnard Castle. During the 17th Century, early in life he migrated to London where he acquired considerable wealth. His thoughts however must have clung to Teesdale for not only did he found the Almshouses at Romaldkirk but also a Grammar School at Bowes.
In memory of his preservation from drowning in fording Deepdale Beck between Cragg and Nab Farm a stone bridge was put up at that place. In the western parapet of the bridge there is the following inscription:

“William Hutchinson of Delroo Esquire whose great Charity was most exemplary in all respects. So likewise, in the building of this bridge, the place of his happy nativity which was built in August 1699”.

The Almshouses continue to occupy the original site at Romaldkirk and are known as Hutchinson Terrace. An inscription set into the cottages gives a date of 1671 with them being rebuilt in 1829. It is understood that originally the cottages consisted of six cottages and there is evidence of this within their layout. Until the most recent re-modelling the cottages had many years ago been re-modelled to provide three, one-bedroom cottages.

Background

The cottages needed upgrading to conform with modern day standards and a scheme of works has been undertaken to do this. The building is a Grade II listed building and sits on a small embankment facing south. They are stone built with a Westmoreland Green slate roof. The properties had single-glazed out of character casement windows, no thermal insulation, they suffered with dampness, the drainage required upgrading; the bathroms and kitchens required modernising. The roof required to be replaced.

Planning, Funding, Overcoming Challenges

Carolyn Milburn FRICS, the Agent for the Charity gave advice to the Charity on seeking grant funding from Homes England and on what would be required for a remodelling and refurbishment programme to go ahead.

Carolyn recommended to the trustees that it could be more sensible to convert the three one-bedroom cottages into two, two-bedroom cottages. As the Charity is open to local families, couples and single people who are in need, hardship or distress, it was considered that making available two-bedroom cottages could widen the scope for offering the houses to beneficiaries in the future.

Listed Building Consent was required for this plan and the services of Simon Potter RIBA of John Potter Architect Limited were engaged to design a solution for the remodelling. Once Listed Building Consent was obtained, the Architect estimated the cost of building work and Carolyn, with the assistance of the Almshouse Consortium Limited, put forward a grant application to Homes England.

The grant aid was successful but unfortunately before the works could go out to tender, Covid came along in 2020. This delayed progress for a tender exercise and by the time the works were put out to tender, the cost of materials and labour had increased exorbitantly.

The project, albeit with the opportunity of the Homes England grant funding, became out of reach.

The Charity owned an additional property; the former school building in Romaldkirk. This building had been vacant for many years and prior to 2020, planning permission and listed building consent had been obtained to convert this building into two new almshouses to add to the Charity’s almshouse portfolio. Despite a grant having been obtained through Homes England; because this development required the Charity to become a Registered Provider, and again along with the massive increase in building costs post 2020, the Charity took the decision, reluctantly, not to proceed with this plan. Instead, this building was sold at auction and the proceeds of sale utilised to proceed with the Hutchinson Terrace project.

As the Homes England grant programme was about to end and a ‘start on site’ date was not feasibly going to occur within that programme, the Charity reapplied for a grant from Homes England and this time were successful in achieving a higher grant award for the Hutchinson Terrace project. This, together with the loan from The Almshouse Association was most helpful given the increased costs in building materials.

Completion

The building work commenced in Spring 2023 and has now been completed. The properties are looking extremely smart and modern but still retain their character. All concerned, trustees, Architect, Agent for the Charity, and the Contractors are extremely proud of the result.

Many thanks to Carolyn Milburn FRICS, Partner – Rural Professional for and on behalf of George F. White LLP for providing us with this case study.


Did you know?

Funds used by The Almshouse Association to make loans to charities last in perpetuity. Loans to charities are interest-free with just a small setup fee. As they pay back the loan over a 10 year period, the Association is able to re-lend out the funds over and over again, ensuring more almshouses can be built or older almshouses can be preserved with a new roof or modernised with extensions or wet rooms. So if you are thinking about contributing to our rolling charity support fund by making a donation or leaving money in your Will, you will know that your money will be helping to change people’s lives for the better for many, many generations to come.

To find out more, please click here


Derelict stables become new almshouses in Melton Mowbray

Hudson’s and Storer’s Almshouses

Almshouse Association Trustee and Chair of The Leonard Hackett Memorial Trust, Tricia Scouller, recently attended the opening of new almshouses in Melton Mowbray.

see also: Historic stables converted into new almshouses for Melton residents


MPs meet with Association CEO

At Portcullis House, The Almshouse Association lobbies the support of MPs.

Tuesday, 10th December was an exceptionally busy and fruitful day for The Almshouse Association CEO, Nick Phillips, as he engaged in meaningful discussions with a wide array of MPs at Portcullis House.

He received an encouraging reception to his request for greater recognition of almshouses within the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF). Members of Parliament acknowledged the vital role almshouses can play in addressing local housing needs and expressed their support for their contribution to broader affordable housing initiatives.

The MPs were enthusiastic about raising questions and emphasising the benefits of almshouses, particularly their positive impact on local communities and the potential cost savings for government.

The case for supporting almshouses was compelling, showcasing their ability to assist MPs in fostering communities with safe and secure homes, reducing expenditure on health and social care, and alleviating loneliness, isolation, and homelessness in their constituencies.

Nick will be working closely with Members of Parliament to guide pertinent questions in the House and will continue providing ministers with valuable information to advocate for the recognition and support of almshouses.


Wyggestons Christmas Fayre

Festive fun for everyone who attended the Wyggestons and Trinity Almshouse Charity Christmas Fayre in November 2024.

We were delighted to receive these wonderful photos to share with you:

Wyggestons write:

For the first time in a few years we were able to have a Christmas Fayre at Wyggestons again! The turn out on the day was amazing. We would like to thank everyone that donated something and all of our residents and staff that were involved in making the day so successful, especially to one of our residents, Pauline Stringer, who organised it all. If you came along we hope you had a great time!


Southwark Charities planning more almshouses

Southwark News: Southwark charity to double almshouse capacity offering modern homes to over 150 pensioners by 2030
by Herbie Russell,  3rd October 2024 for Southwark News – The independent voice of the London Borough of Southwark

A Southwark charity will more than double its almshouse stock in the borough providing modern, communal living for over 150 pensioners by 2030.

Southwark Charities, an organisation housing the elderly since 1752, is redeveloping sites in Blackfriars and Walworth currently containing 66 households. 

The “ancient” almshouse model, focusing on communal living and affordability, has been hailed as a modern solution to social isolation and poverty among older people. 

Construction has already begun on the Blackfriars site and will take the number of apartments from 25 to 64.

Chris Wilson, Chief Executive Officer at Southwark Charities, explained the previous almshouses, built in the ‘60s and ‘70s, were not “fit for purpose”.

Although it has always housed elderly people, many with mobility issues, it was riddled with “very narrow entrances” and steps difficult for residents to navigate, he said.

The new Blackfriars building, developed in partnership with JTRE London, will feature a rooftop terrace with “million-pound views” across the city skyline, Mr Wilson said.

Every single floor will have a communal area with gardens and terraces placed on various other levels, plus a ground-floor residents’ lounge.

JTRE London, the development partner, has experience in building state-of-the-art almshouses. In 2023, it built Appleby Blue in Bermondsey, a stunning 57-flat complex compared to a Scandinavian spa.

20 Blackfriars residents have been moved to Appleby Blue, run by United St Saviours, while their homes are redeveloped. They will have the option to move back. 

Southwark Charities’ deal with JTRE London will see the developer build 230,000sq ft of offices on the 220 Blackfriars Road site. In return, the charity will benefit from a new almshouse, a capital premium on completion and a new revenue stream from the offices.

Southwark Charities’ said its balance sheet now stands at £100 million thanks to the agreement. To further celebrate this milestone, the organisation is launching an enhanced membership scheme meaning over 250 individuals will now benefit from its annual stipend and social activities.

The Walworth site, which is still under consultation, is set to have its apartments go from 41 to 86.

Whereas Blackfriars is constrained by the need to build upwards – there is limited space in central London – the redeveloped Surrey Square site is envisaged as a more traditional almshouse design. A large courtyard garden, rounded by up to six-floors of apartments on three sides, and a range of amenities, is proposed. 

Prospective residents must be 55 or older, have lived in Southwark for at least five years, and have been in ‘need, hardship or distress’.

The new flats are all set to be highly affordable with residents paying a weekly maintenance contribution well below local housing allowance.

The history of almshouses, originally called hospitals, colleges or bede houses, stretches back to medieval times when religious orders cared for the poor.  The oldest almshouse foundation still running is thought to be the Hospital of St Oswald in Worcester founded circa 990. 

study done by City University of London, which analysed up to 100 years’ worth of residents’ records from various almshouses in England, found people living in these communities lived longer than is expected for older people living in poverty.

Charlotte Benstead, Operations Manager, said of almshouses: “Even though they’re ancient, they’re the future.

“People aren’t stuck in properties. It tackles social isolation. I’ve worked at Southwark Charities for the last year and a half and I’ve seen the difference it makes.” 

To get a space in the almshouses, people can apply directly or be referred by doctors or local services.

Southwark News paid a visit to Appleby Blue earlier this year where residents heaped praise on their new homes. Rohan Lopez was one of the residents who moved there from Blackfriars in August 2023.

“It’s like living in a hotel,” he commented. “When they showed me my room I couldn’t believe it was just for me. I thought I’d have to share with someone.”

Robert McLeary, 69, was one of the first to move in with his wife Sheree and said they are very happy. 

“Quality of life is excellent,” he said. “It’s like you come back to your apartment and it just feels like you’re on holiday.”

Click here for the Southward News online article


Housing LIN Case Study: More’s Meadow

Written by Rowan Haysom, Director at Haysom Ward Miller Architects, this Housing LIN Case Study (No. 174) highlights the More’s Meadow Almshouses project, developed by the Great Shelford Village Charity.

The project delivers 21 affordable homes in Cambridgeshire, emphasising community-led design, sustainability, and social connectivity.

To read the full case study, please click here or visit the Housing LIN website directly here.

See also:


Richmond Charities making headlines

Richmond Charities almshouses feature in Civil Society and in the |UK Property Forum

Great to see our member almshouse charity, Richmond Charities making news, building more almshouses and raising the profile of the almshouse movement.

In the property magazine, THE FORUM there is big news about the upcoming opening of the Elizabeth Doughty Almshouses on Queen’s Road, a significant development in elderly housing set to debut in March 2025.

Click here to access

In Civil Society, Léa Legraien talks to Samantha Maskell, head of finance, policy and governance at the Richmond Charities, about almshouses and ensuring they are fit for the future.

Click here to access


Inside Housing: CEO Comment

Almshouses are social housing in its earliest form, yet they’re still denied social housing status, writes Nick Phillips, chief executive of The Almshouse Association.

The National Planning Policy Framework’s focus on registered providers excludes many almshouse charities, particularly smaller ones. These smaller charities have limited resources and staff and face regulatory challenges that limit their capacity to maintain and expand their housing stock.

The Almshouse Association has submitted a proposal to the NPPF consultation, advocating for almshouses to be recognised as affordable housing, and is developing a code of conduct to strengthen government trust.

Being denied social housing status by England’s chief planning policy legislation means some almshouse charities are omitted from funding. If almshouse charities had access to Affordable Housing Programme bidding and Section 106 funds, the speed and quality of almshouses being built would be substantially increased.

See Nick Phillips’ comment in the latest issue of Inside Housing -Almshouses need to be recognised as social housing to be able to reach their full potential .


Earl of Southampton Trust opens more almshouses

In September 2024, the Earl of Southampton Trust enjoyed a wonderful day celebrating the official opening two new almshouses.

A spokesperson for the almshouse charity expressed their huge thanks to Cllr. Connie Hockley and Paul Holmes MP for taking part in the official opening, ensuring another two homes were now available for local people in housing need.

A spokesperson for the Trust said,

“Despite the the rain, we truly appreciate everyone who attended and showed their support.

We’d also like to extend our heartfelt thanks to the incredible tradesmen who worked tirelessly to bring this project to life.

Special thanks to The Almshouse Association for their assistance in facilitating the project, and Brown Matthews Architects for designing such a beautiful and thoughtful home.

This truly was a team effort, and we couldn’t be more proud of the result!”

They shared with us a great video of the day that can accessed by clicking below:

What a stunning finish!

We are looking forward to reading the Trust’s case study on the project which they tell us they are busy working on to demonstrate how funds were spent and lessons learnt. Firstly though, we hope they are all enjoying a well earned rest!


Almshouse resident Phil Sweet celebrates 100th birthday!

Many Happy Returns of the Day from The Almshouse Association Phil!

Municipal Charities celebrated Phil Sweet’s 100th Birthday Party on 25 October 2024 . at the Town Hall in Stratford-upon-Avon.

Phil Sweet, a resident of one of the Municipal Charities Almshouses in Stratford-upon-Avon was involved in the D Day landings on 6 June 1944.

Phil’s family were joined by almshouse residents, trustees and staff of Municipal Charities and members of the Stratford URC Church to celebrate his 100th Birthday party. The Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire Tim Cox and the Deputy Lieutenant  Simon Miesegaes  was also there to celebrate the event along with the Mayor of Stratford Jason Fotjik.

The High Sheriff of Warwickshire Mrs Rajvinder Kaur Gill sent her greetings “Wishing Phil a wonderful 100th birthday celebration.”

The MP for Stratford Manuela Perteghella said “I hope Phil has a wonderful time.”

The Chair of Municipal Charities Andy Smith said “Phil has been one of our residents for over 21 years and we are delighted to be able to join with his family and Stratford Town Council to celebrate Phil’s 100th birthday.”

Phil recalls the following about his war time experience:

“I was sent to a place called Lochailort in the Highlands where I did six weeks of hefty nautical and ability training. Those six weeks were the toughest I have experienced in my life both physically and mentally. At the end of each week you had exams and if you were not good enough you would be dropped. But I lasted and was appointed an officer then sent to Troon for officer training for another six weeks and then appointed to a tank landing craft ready for the D-Day landings.

The war had been going for quite a considerable period of time for my training was in readiness for the D-Day landings the time of which we did not know then.

I was part of the initial wave that landed at the village of La Rivière as part of the Gold Beach landings. I was in a flotilla which were the first to go into the beach with two tanks on top of each other on the landing craft so that they could bombard the beach with shells as they were coming in to land. We didn’t lose anybody that day although the landing craft was damaged by the underwater objects as we were going in.

Then following the landing we were offloading equipment to the beaches and whilst doing so I had to go to the tented hospital at Bayeux with suspected peritonitis which turned out to be appendicitis.

I was sent to Plymouth to HMS Foliot, running all the movement of landing craft. We were tropicalizing (adding refrigeration and air conditioning) landing craft ready for the Far East but of course that collapsed because they dropped the atomic bomb.”