“They must be of honest life and conversation, religious, grave and discreet, able to read, if such a one be had, a single woman, her place to be void on marriage, to be of 56 years at least, no common beggar, harlot, scold, drunkard, haunter of taverns, inns and alehouses.”  These are the original qualifications for admittance for Trinity Hospital, Castle Rising; the beautiful cloistered early 17^th Century brick building and almshouse charity founded by Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton who died in 1614.

Residents of Trinity Hospital were asked to go to prayers three times each day to say the Lord’s Prayer, the Creed and a prayer ordered by the Founder for himself and his noble family. Fast-forward to the present day and the criteria of this almshouse charity is not quite as strict. The only qualifying requirement is for single women from parishes of Castle Rising, North Wootton and Roydon who are in reduced financial circumstances.  There’s no dress code these days either, yet the residents take great pride in dressing in the “uniform” provided by the Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton for special occasions such as Founder’s Day.

Sir John Manners founded St John’s Hospital in Bakewell in 1602, although the idea was initially proposed by Bess of Hardwick, Countess of Shrewsbury in 1597. The friends, who also had grandchildren in common, were acting in response to the Poor Law Statute of 1598 which encouraged the erecting of Hospitals or Working Houses for the Poor. The building was finally erected in 1709.

After many years, this ancient Grade II listed building stood almost derelict and uninhabitable, until a new body of Trustees and local volunteers decided to preserve a key part of Bakewell’s historical and architectural heritage by restoring it.  Determined to ensure that the almshouse charity could once again fulfill its purpose of providing good quality housing for local people, the Trustees’ efforts were not thwarted by the wide range of challenges they faced throughout the restoration.

What the original six homes from 1709 could boast in ancient charm couldn’t be matched by space. So, to bring the accommodation up to modern standards, the “one up and one down” properties were converted to provide three larger homes.  Care was taken to retain original features wherever possible, including restoration of the 1709 original fireplaces which were unearthed when the 20^th Century ones were ripped out. Due to the hard work of the Trustees, St John’s Hospital is now home to some very happy residents and new life has been given to a valuable piece of Derbyshire history.

Atkinson’s Almshouse Charity in London was established in 1679 with a legacy from Samuel Atkinson.  The original almshouses had been destroyed in 1940 and been rebuilt in the 1950s and 1970s but they in very poor condition. In 2005 the charity merged with the Day’s Almshouse charity and Trustees consulted with The Almshouse Association to apply for a Social Housing Grant to fund the project.

The almshouses were in poor condition so most residents were keen to have new homes, even though it would mean moving out during the renovation. They were consulted at every stage of the process and given the opportunity to choose kitchen fittings, floor coverings and colours. Art competitions were encouraged in local schools and adult art classes.

Day’s and Atkinson’s new building provides a semi cloistered development around communal gardens. The charity has replaced 6 one-bedroom almshouses in a poor state of repair with 15 new homes. Preservation was a key objective and several artefacts and wall plaques from the original almshouses were restored and re-located. New heritage features include gable roundels and a bronze sundial, a commemorative wall plaque celebrating the laying of the foundation stone, and an historical information board.

There are now 34 residents whose lives have been transformed by comfortable new homes in a close-knit and supportive community.  In keeping with the true spirit of the almshouse movement, good use is being made of the communal meeting room where all the residents have come together to hold children’s birthday parties, christenings and even a wedding.  With the recent birth of 2 baby girls, the age span of the residents now extends from a few days old to almost 84 years old!

One of the most captivating stories of the success of this Edgware almshouse community concerns a 5-year old resident with severe cerebral palsy whose family was appointed to the wheelchair-adapted flat complete with hoist and specially designed bathroom. At one of the summer birthday parties hosted in the communal area, she discovered that by leaning forward onto balloons she could pop them. This so obviously delighted her that all the other young residents immediately started bringing her all the balloons they could find. It was a real joy to see their childhood friendship blossom and a sight that made all the hard work demanded by this project so worthwhile.

Aged priests, poor scholars, and sick and hungry paupers were the original beneficiaries of The Great Hospital in Norwich, founded in 1249 by Bishop Walter de Suffield. Clerics remained unmarried in this period so had no family to support them in old age. The poor scholars were boys selected on merit from local song schools and they received a daily meal during term times until they had achieved a good grasp of Latin. With this help, bright boys were given the chance to escape poverty and train as choristers or to enter the priesthood.

Food was plentiful and in addition to basic weekly rations of 10 oz of fresh butter, 3/4 lb of cheese, three 30 oz loaves of wheat bread and daily beer, the residents dined on a menu comprising ample quantities of boiled suet pudding, pints of broth, boiled beef and mutton, and light dumplings on Fridays.

The Great Hospital site contains much historic and architectural interest. Some buildings date as far back as 1380. Examples of this include one of the smallest monastic cloisters in England, a fine medieval refectory named St Helen’s House with excellent examples of Georgian decorated ceilings, as well as an 18th Century swan pit and a large Victorian hall.

Eagle Ward, named such due to the beautifully carved wooden ceiling depicting eagles, provided dormitory accommodation for single men.  Each had a curtained off ‘cubicle’ and there was also a living area with an open fire, around which residents would gather in the evenings.  A matron was in charge and all meals were provided at a long table which ran the length of the ward outside of the cubicles.  There was a great sense of community and many previous residents and staff felt sad when the ward closed in 1961. Today, the Eagle Ward, now preserved as a museum, can be visited during the regular tours.

A Colchester charity has reopened nine of its almshouses after a £1 million facelift.

Former Colchester Mayor, Alderman and farmer Arthur Winsley left much of his property to the new charity in his will (dated the March 28 1726). It was converted into 12 almshouses and a Chapel for Colchester men over 60-years-old ‘that had lived well and fallen into decay’.

Over the years, the almshouses have been added to as a result of a number of bequests and endowments. There are now 81 properties and Winsley’s is home to more than 100 men and women

At a ceremony at Winsley’s Square, off Old Heath Road, The Bishop of Colchester, the Right Reverend Roger Morris, blessed the refurbished buildings and the Mayor of Colchester, Councillor Peter Chillingworth, cut a ribbon to reopen the homes.

The 18-month project saw nine properties, some of which date to the 18th century and are listed, redeveloped, refurbished, extended and brought up to date. New wet-rooms and kitchens were installed, the properties were made energy efficient, soundproofing was added and landscaping has enhanced the area. The project also involved demolition of old sheds (former privies), garden walls and single storey extensions, removal of raised walkways and stairs, together with construction of three, two-storey rear extensions.

The work was phased in order to accommodate residents and the availability of accommodation elsewhere on the site. Residents were consulted before work began and we kept informed of progress.

In line with the Founder’s wishes, expressed in his will, every year the Trustees hold a service in Winsley’s chapel and have their annual meeting and dinner on the same day. The re-opening ceremony was held to coincide with the year’s events.

Acting Trustee Irene Kettle said: “Our Founder’s legacy is important to us and we are very proud of the history of Winsley’s, but it is essential to remember this is a thriving, friendly community and a place which must grow and improve. In this way, we can ensure the legacy of Arthur Winsley and Others, lives on.

“Given that Arthur Winsley’s will was dated 1726, it is interesting to speculate on what he would have made of all this activity and the Trustees’ other exciting plans for his legacy: we think he would have been impressed!

“We would like to thank everyone who lives at Winsley’s for their patience, Bakers of Danbury and Nicholas Jacob Architects for their hard work and Trustee Andrew Waters, who led the project for us.”

Mr Waters added: “This project has transformed the poorest part of the estate to one that is extremely attractive and provides quality space for our residents.”

Professional assistance also came from quantity surveyors Daniel Connal Partnership of Colchester, engineers JP Chick and Partners, and MLM who were also thanked by the trustees.